Kidney stones, 5 symptoms, 10 causes, diagnosis and treatment

Causes and treatment of kidney stones? Kidney stones

Kidney stones are a very painful disease, affecting about 15% of the population in Pakistan.Every year, more than half a million people visit the emergency room for kidney stone problems.Stones; It can occur in the urinary tract and bladder, including the kidneys. Kidney stones are less common in children than in adults. But children with asthma may be more likely.

What is a kidney stone?

Normally, your kidneys remove waste from your blood to make urine. When you have too many waste products in your blood and your body isn't making enough urine, crystals start to form in your kidneys. These crystals attract other wastes and chemicals to form a solid (kidney stone) that will grow until it is passed out of your body in your urine.

Remaining kidney stones can be as small as a grain of sand or as large as a golf ball.

Symptoms of kidney stones

Small kidney stones usually do not cause pain or other symptoms. These "silent stones" are passed out of the body through the urine. But, when they start to move or become very large, the patient may have symptoms such as:

1: Nausea or vomiting with pain

2: Severe pain in one or both sides of the back and the pain goes from the back to the abdomen.

3: Stone pain will come in waves and intensify.

4: Fever or chills

5: Appearance of blood and smelly or cloudy urine and pain while urinating

6: Feeling the need to urinate more frequently.

Causes/Risk Factors of Kidney Stones

1. Dehydration

2. Having hereditary gallstones

3 Recurrent urinary tract infections

4: Urinary tract obstruction

5. Excessive use of vitamin C or calcium supplements

6: Being a diabetic patient for a long time

7: Having hyperparathyroidism

8: Eating a diet high in stone-forming substances (for example, phosphate, found in meat, fish, beans and other protein-rich foods) and sodium (high in salt in food), sugar (fructose and high in sucrose).

9: And in other reasons like high blood pressure, obesity

osteoporosis, gout and cystic fibrosis, kidney cysts, inflammatory bowel disease and chronic diarrhea etc.

Diagnosis and treatment of kidney stones

See a doctor for diagnosis and treatment. Treatment for kidney stones depends on the size of the stone, what it's made of, whether it's causing pain, or whether it's blocking the urinary tract. ,

Kidney stones are usually diagnosed with an ultrasound, but a CT scan is considered the best test.

The treatment of other stones depends on the size of the stone and the condition of the patient. Stones smaller than 10mm can be removed through urine through medicine and drinking plenty of water. The smaller the stone, the more chances of stone removal. For example, stones smaller than 5 mm have about a 70 percent chance of passing through urine, and stones larger than 10 mm have only a 20 percent chance, so if the stone does not pass with medication, then Shockwave lithotripsy and other surgeries may be performed.